FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a regulatory agency of the United States federal government. It is responsible for protecting and promoting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and other products.

The FDA was founded in its current form in 1930, although its roots can be traced back to earlier legislation. It operates under the authority of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and is headed by a Commissioner appointed by the President of the United States.

The FDA's main responsibilities include:

Food Safety: The FDA regulates the safety and labeling of food products, including both domestic and imported foods. It sets standards for food production, processing, and storage, and conducts inspections of food facilities to ensure compliance.

Drug Regulation: The FDA regulates the safety, efficacy, and labeling of pharmaceutical drugs. It reviews and approves new drug applications, monitors drug safety and adverse events, and enforces regulations to ensure the quality and integrity of drugs in the market.

Medical Device Regulation: The FDA regulates medical devices, ranging from simple tools to complex machinery used in healthcare. It evaluates the safety and effectiveness of medical devices before they can be marketed, sets quality standards, and monitors post-market safety.

Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: The FDA regulates the safety and labeling of cosmetics, including skincare products, makeup, and perfumes. It ensures that these products are free from harmful substances and accurately labeled.

Tobacco Products: In 2009, the FDA gained authority to regulate tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco. It enforces regulations to reduce tobacco-related harm and protect public health.

The FDA's work involves a combination of regulatory oversight, scientific research, inspections, enforcement actions, and public education. Its primary goal is to protect and promote public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of products within its jurisdiction.

As a government agency, the FDA is funded through federal appropriations and user fees collected from regulated industries. Its mission is not profit-oriented but rather focused on public health and consumer protection.